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Fused Filament Fabrication

A student works on a computer in a lab.
Photo by Peter Means.

Technology Overview

Material Extrusion operates in a similar fashion to a hot glue gun; plastic filament is heated to a malleable state and extruded through a nozzle. In order to create a part, a CAD model is sliced into layers. The nozzle uses g-code to draw each layer, one at a time, with the heated plastic, which then cools and transitions back into a solid state.

If the part has large overhangs, support material is required to prevent sagging and protect part integrity. This support material is created either through thin, breakable trusses of the build material or a second soluble material.

Material Extrusion of ABS allows for:

  • Strong parts (Tensile strength of ABS is 5,000 psi)
  • Material Extrusion ABS is machineable, sandable and paintable
  • Can be treated with resins to strengthen the plastic and increase heat resistance
  • Relatively cheap compared to other AM processes (~$250.00 per 56 in3 of material)

Our Systems

Stratasys Fortus 400mc

A picture of the Fortus 400 m-c printer. It is mostly white with some gray.

The Fortus 400mc is a larger version of the 250mc located in the DREAMS Lab. It offers the same properties as the 250mc, but can also print in ULTEM, a much stronger and durable plastic material.

AON 3D AON-M2 2020

Modern large-scale FFF platform capable of printing PEEK, ULTEM, and other high performance thermoplastics.

Image of large grey cubic 3D printer

Rize One

(Custom-built) Desktop-scale High Temperature FFF

Desktop-scale FFF Systems

Desktop fabricators give individual users the ability to print their own part designs or those of others’ from websites like MakerBot Industries’ Thingiverse. These small-scale systems open the door for widespread personal use of additive manufacturing technologies.

A 3-D printer in a cube shape. It is printing an orange V-T logo. The printer is mainly maroon.

Filabot EX2

Filabot EX2 is a desktop level filament extruder compatible with a wide range of polymer materials, and it allows you to convert both virgin or recycled plastic pellets into filament for different 3D printers. In addition, this machine can also be used in developing filaments from not commercialized new materials in research facilities.

A student in a white t-shirt looks closely at the Filabot printer.

Active Projects

Past Projects